This 4218 Active Piezoelectric Buzzer features built-in drive circuitry, allowing for direct operation from a 3–24V DC power supply without the need for an external oscillator. Its through-hole mounting design is suitable for both wave soldering production lines and manual assembly.
The HND-4218 is a 42 mm diameter active piezoelectric buzzer with a built‑in oscillation circuit,
housed in a black ABS enclosure. Applying a DC voltage within the 3 V to 24 V range directly
generates a nominal 2800 Hz audible tone, eliminating the need for an external signal source.
Its larger radiating surface, compared to 23 mm‑class buzzers, contributes to a sound pressure
level of at least 90 dB at 10 cm under rated drive conditions. This through‑hole component is
commonly selected for industrial control panels, automotive warning indicators, medical device
alerts, and security system annunciators where a loud, consistent tone is required.
Built‑in oscillation circuit — DC voltage applied directly produces audible output
12 VDC rated, 3–24 VDC operating range
8 mA current consumption per specification
2800 ± 500 Hz resonant frequency
42 × 18 mm ABS housing, through‑hole mounting
Key Features
Integrated drive circuit — accepts DC voltage directly and outputs a 2800 Hz tone without
external oscillator components
42 mm diaphragm housed in a rigid ABS body — provides a larger effective radiating area than
typical 23 mm buzzers, supporting higher sound output in open‑face mounting
Wide supply range — operates from 3 V to 24 V DC, suitable for both battery‑powered and
industrial voltage rail designs
Compatible with wave soldering (260 °C) and manual soldering (350 °C), up to 2–3 thermal
cycles per specification
Technical Specifications
Parameter
Value
Test Conditions / Notes
Product Type
Piezoelectric Active Buzzer
—
Rated Voltage
12 VDC
—
Operating Voltage
3–24 VDC
—
Resonant Frequency
2800 ± 500 Hz
—
Sound Output at 10 cm
Min 90 dB
12 Vp‑p square wave, 2800 Hz, 10 cm (per test protocol); DC‑drive SPL values available on request
Current Consumption
8 mA (typ.)
Tested at rated voltage; individual test reports may indicate ≤8 mA
Operating Temperature
-20 ℃ ~ +80 ℃
Continuous operation
Storage Temperature
-30 ℃ ~ +85 ℃
Non‑operating
Dimensions (Dia × H)
42 × 18 mm
Body only; drawing tolerances ±0.5 mm unless otherwise specified
Weight
12 g
—
Housing Material
Black ABS
—
Mounting Type
Through‑Hole
Wave or manual soldering
Soldering Parameters
Method
Temperature
Time
Max Cycles
Wave Soldering ★
260 ± 5 ℃
4–6 s
2–3
Manual Soldering
350 ± 10 ℃
2–5 s
2–3
★ Recommended process for volume production
Typical Applications
Industrial control panels and machine status indicators
Medical device alarms (patient monitors, infusion pumps)
Security system annunciators and fire alarm sounders
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) fault indicators
Public information displays and kiosk audible signals
Manufacturing & Quality Assurance
MEIDI manufactures the 4218 Active Piezoelectric Buzzer in its Jiangsu production base, which houses automated assembly
lines for piezoelectric buzzers, in‑house injection molding for ABS housings, and dedicated
acoustic test stations. Each production lot undergoes a reliability verification protocol that
includes humidity exposure, high/low temperature storage, thermal cycling, drop testing,
vibration endurance, and solder heat resistance — all conducted at HND‑4218 specification levels.
Our quality management system operates under ISO 9001, with incoming material inspection,
in‑process monitoring, and 100% final acoustic testing before shipment. For volume procurement,
we can provide batch‑specific test data, including SPL frequency response curves and current
consumption records.
Test Report Summary
The following data reflects the HND‑4218 specification. A product‑specific test report with
sample measurement data is available upon request. The test protocol applies 12 Vp‑p square
wave at 2800 Hz, measured at 10 cm. For DC‑drive characterization, please contact MEIDI
engineering support.
Item
Specification
Sound Pressure Level
Min 90 dB
Frequency
2800 ± 500 Hz
Current
8 mA (typical)
Dimensions
42 × 18 mm
For the complete HND‑4218 test report or reliability test data, submit a technical inquiry.
Precautions
1. Operate only within the 3–24 VDC range. Voltages outside this range may damage the internal
oscillator or piezo element.
2. This buzzer is not sealed. Avoid water, flux residue, or adhesive ingress through the sound
port, which can alter frequency and reduce output.
3. Prolonged exposure to corrosive gases (e.g., H₂S, SO₂) or high humidity may degrade the
brass substrate and electrode connections.
4. Sound pressure level depends on supply voltage and source current capability. Verify that
your driving circuit can deliver sufficient current under load.
5. Keep the front acoustic port clear of obstructions. Even partial blockage will reduce SPL
and shift the perceived frequency.
6. Store in original desiccated packaging to prevent moisture absorption and pin oxidation
before soldering.
FAQ
1. Does the HND-4218 require an external oscillator circuit?
No. The 4218 Active Piezoelectric Buzzer is an active piezoelectric buzzer with a built‑in oscillation circuit.
Applying a DC voltage within the rated range produces an audible 2800 Hz tone directly.
2. What is the minimum voltage at which the buzzer will operate reliably?
The specified operating voltage range is 3 VDC to 24 VDC. The device will function at 3 VDC;
however, sound pressure level increases with applied voltage. For low‑voltage performance
curves, contact MEIDI for application characterization data.
3. Can this buzzer be used in outdoor or high‑humidity environments?
The HND-4218 has an open structure and is not designed for waterproof or high‑humidity
applications. Exposure to moisture, condensation, or corrosive atmospheres may cause
performance drift. For environmentally protected installations, review application notes
or consult MEIDI for alternative sealing options.
4. What soldering method is recommended for this through‑hole buzzer?
Wave soldering at 260 °C for 4–6 seconds is the recommended method for volume production.
Manual soldering at 350 °C for 2–5 seconds is also acceptable. Limit thermal exposure to
2–3 cycles as specified to avoid housing deformation.
5. Is the output frequency fixed, or does it vary with voltage?
The internal oscillator maintains a stable frequency near 2800 Hz across the operating
voltage range. While SPL varies with voltage and load, the frequency shift is minimal
within the specified supply range.
6. Why does the test protocol use a 12 Vp‑p square wave for an active buzzer?
The 12 Vp‑p square wave at 2800 Hz is the standard characterization condition for
specification consistency. The HND-4218 is rated for 12 VDC operation with internal
drive; DC performance data is available upon request.
Technical Inquiry
To request the full datasheet, mechanical drawings, SPL frequency response curves,
or reliability test data for the HND‑4218, contact MEIDI with your application
requirements. Engineering support typically responds within one business day.
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